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Thurgood Marshall Adapted Biography For Black History Month High School Special Education

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Table of Contents

  1. Early Life and Education
  2. Legal Career
  3. Civil Rights Movement
  4. Appointment to the Supreme Court
  5. Legacy and Impact

Early Life and Education

Thurgood Marshall was born on July 2, 1908, in Baltimore, Maryland. His parents, William Marshall and Norma Williams, instilled in him a love for education and a strong work ethic. Marshall attended Frederick Douglass High School, where he excelled academically and was a star on the debate team. He then went on to attend Lincoln University in Pennsylvania, where he graduated with honors in 1930.

After college, Marshall attempted to attend law school at the University of Maryland, but was denied admission due to his race. He then attended Howard University School of Law, where he graduated first in his class in 1933.

After law school, Marshall began his legal career as a lawyer for the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). He quickly became one of their top lawyers, and was responsible for many of the organization's most important legal victories. One of his most famous cases was Brown v. Board of Education, in which he successfully argued that segregation in public schools was unconstitutional.

Marshall also argued many other important civil rights cases, such as Smith v. Allwright (which struck down the white primary system), Shelley v. Kraemer (which struck down racially restrictive housing covenants), and Bolling v. Sharpe (which struck down segregation in Washington, D.C. public schools).

Civil Rights Movement

Marshall was not only a prominent civil rights lawyer, but also a key figure in the civil rights movement. He worked closely with other civil rights leaders such as Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and Roy Wilkins to push for equal rights for African Americans. He also served on the board of directors for the NAACP and was appointed as their chief counsel in 1940.

Marshall was involved in many important civil rights events, such as the Montgomery Bus Boycott and the March on Washington. He was a strong believer in nonviolent protest and saw the power of peaceful resistance in achieving social change.

Appointment to the Supreme Court

In 1961, President John F. Kennedy appointed Marshall to the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit. He served on that court for only two years before President Lyndon B. Johnson appointed him as the Solicitor General of the United States.

In 1967, Johnson nominated Marshall to the Supreme Court to fill the vacancy left by the retirement of Justice Tom C. Clark. Marshall was confirmed by the Senate and became the first African American to serve on the Supreme Court. He served on the court for 24 years, until his retirement in 1991.

Legacy and Impact

Thurgood Marshall's legacy is one of great impact and importance. He was a tireless advocate for civil rights and equality, and his work as a lawyer and judge helped to shape the legal landscape of our country. His contributions to the civil rights movement were invaluable, and his work paved the way for many of the advancements that we have seen in our society today.

Marshall's impact can be seen in many areas, such as education, housing, and voting rights. His work helped to dismantle the legal framework of segregation and discrimination that had been in place for so long, and he fought tirelessly to ensure that all people were treated equally under the law.

Conclusion

Thurgood Marshall was a remarkable man who dedicated his life to fighting for justice and equality. His contributions to the civil rights movement and his work as a lawyer and judge have left an indelible mark on our country. His legacy serves as a reminder of the power of legal advocacy and the importance of fighting for what is right, even in the face of adversity. Thurgood Marshall will always be remembered as a champion of civil rights and a true American hero.


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